Cómo funciona Nextcloud

¿Por qué Nextcloud es la Plataforma de Colaboración de Contenidos y EFSS autoalojada más popular?

¿Qué hace que Nextcloud
sea la mejor opción?

La mejor seguridad

Nextcloud se desarrolla en un proceso centrado en la seguridad, como atestiguan una serie de expertos externos y pruebas de seguridad.

Entre las funciones líderes del sector se incluyen la protección de inicio de sesión basada en el aprendizaje automático, medidas de autenticación de 2 factores, protección contra la fuerza bruta y funciones exclusivas como la verificación por vídeo y el cifrado de extremo a extremo y del lado del servidor.

Ponemos nuestro dinero donde está nuestra boca: nuestro programa de recompensas por errores de seguridad de 10.000 USD aporta los mejores expertos en seguridad, manteniendo tus datos a salvo.

Ecosistema más grande

Al ser la plataforma de colaboración de contenidos y sincronización de archivos autoalojada más implantada, Nextcloud ofrece la gama más amplia de capacidades e integraciones adicionales del sector. Más de 200 «apps» ofrecen potentes funciones de seguridad, productividad en equipo e integración de infraestructuras.

Con Nextcloud puedes eliminar un lío confuso de diferentes plataformas SaaS y los problemas de seguridad, coste, cumplimiento y productividad que conllevan.

Más fácil de usar

Las potentes capacidades suelen dar lugar a complicadas interfaces de usuario, lo que reduce la productividad y dificulta su rápida adopción en las organizaciones. Sin limitar sus capacidades, Nextcloud no abruma a los usuarios con un desorden innecesario. Nuestros clientes destacan una y otra vez los pocos tickets de soporte que crea para sus equipos de TI.

Las funciones de accesibilidad, como la navegación con teclado y lector de pantalla, el contraste compatible con WCAG 2.1 y una fuente apta para disléxicos, sólo están disponibles en la plataforma líder de colaboración de contenidos in situ.

Cómo estamos

Comprueba cómo se compara Nextcloud con estos populares servicios de código cerrado, ¡y cámbiate a una solución más abierta y transparente para proteger tus datos!


Licensing	Código abierto	Propietario	Propietario	Núcleo abierto	Propietario (SaaS)	Propietario	Propietario	Propietario
Unlimited storage and amount of files	There are no limits on the Nextcloud side, only those imposed by the customer’s infrastructure. There are no limits on the Nextcloud side, only those imposed by the customer’s infrastructure. See more	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Included	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan
Large file support	Included	up to 5 TB/file up to 5 TB/file	Yes (up to250 GB/file) Yes (up to250 GB/file)	Included	Hasta 150 GB según el plan Hasta 150 GB según el plan	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	20 GB	25 GB
Self hosted / on premises	It can be hosted in an environment of your choice, including hybrid deployments. It can be hosted in an environment of your choice, including hybrid deployments. See more	Not included	Self-hosting is possible with SharePoint Server Subscription Edition (SE), but it does not provide the full Microsoft 365 suite, which is primarily cloud-based. Self-hosting is possible with SharePoint Server Subscription Edition (SE), but it does not provide the full Microsoft 365 suite, which is primarily cloud-based. See more	Included	Not included	Yes (SaaS) Yes (SaaS)	Not included	Not included
Global scalability	Single cluster: up to 100K active users. Global Scale: unlimited. Single cluster: up to 100K active users. Global Scale: unlimited. See more	Defined limits for groups, shared drives, and sharing permissions Defined limits for groups, shared drives, and sharing permissions See more	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included	NA
Clients
Mobile clients	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	The free plan supports up to 3 linked devices (including mobile), with the option to unlink and replace devices. The free plan supports up to 3 linked devices (including mobile), with the option to unlink and replace devices. See more	Available operating systems
Auto upload image/video/other files	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	* No full autosync. Other files via external applications.* No full autosync. Other files via external applications.** No full autosync. Other files via external applications. * No full autosync. Other files via external applications. See more	* Only for desktop client* Only for desktop client** Only for desktop client * Only for desktop client See more	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations.Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations.*Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations. Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations. See more	Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.*Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. See more	Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.*Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. See more	solo mediante clientes de sincronización de escritoriosolo mediante clientes de sincronización de escritorio*solo mediante clientes de sincronización de escritorio solo mediante clientes de sincronización de escritorio See more
Desktop clients	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems
LAN synchronization	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Included	Included
Extensible with apps	Over 600 apps available Over 600 apps available See more	Included	Limitado to Microsoft Apps Limitado to Microsoft Apps See more	Over 80 apps available Over 80 apps available See more	Included	Not included	Included	Included
Server features
Unified search	Included	Cross-application search availability depending on the Google Workspace plan. Cross-application search availability depending on the Google Workspace plan. See more	Included	mediante integraciones mediante integraciones	Full-text search is included, with advanced capabilities depending on the plan, while cross-application search is limited and typically requires integrations. Full-text search is included, with advanced capabilities depending on the plan, while cross-application search is limited and typically requires integrations. See more	Included	Full-text search is available with advanced capabilities in paid plans, while cross-application search is limited and depends on integrations such as Microsoft 365. Full-text search is available with advanced capabilities in paid plans, while cross-application search is limited and depends on integrations such as Microsoft 365. See more	Included
File versioning	Included	Included	File versioning is supported for multiple file types, with the most advanced capabilities for Microsoft Office formats. File versioning is supported for multiple file types, with the most advanced capabilities for Microsoft Office formats. See more	Included	File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 25–50 versions) depending on the plan File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 25–50 versions) depending on the plan See more	Included	Included	File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 5–10 versions by default) depending on plan and configuration File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 5–10 versions by default) depending on plan and configuration See more
File locking / checkout	Included	Basic file locking in shared drives Basic file locking in shared drives See more	Included	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Included	Limitado and not fully supported in the web UI or via WebDAV Limitado and not fully supported in the web UI or via WebDAV See more	Included	Included
Multiple link shares	Included	Not included	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Share note	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Dashboard	Included	Included	Sharepoint home provides a central overview of sites, activity, and content, functioning as a basic dashboard. Sharepoint home provides a central overview of sites, activity, and content, functioning as a basic dashboard. See more	Not included	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included
View PDF, Images, Video, Gallery	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Integrated Audio/Video/Text chat	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options
Integrated Groupware (Calendar/Contacts/Mail/Kanban)	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	* No native Kanban* No native Kanban* No native Kanban** No native Kanban * No native Kanban See more	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	mediante integraciones	mediante integraciones mediante integraciones	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	No native KanbanNo native KanbanNo native Kanban No native Kanban See more	Multiple optionsMultiple options
Mobile calendar/contact integration	Supports both Android and iOS, with Android integration enabled via a third-party tool.Supports both Android and iOS, with Android integration enabled via a third-party tool. Supports both Android and iOS, with Android integration enabled via a third-party tool. See more	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Included	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Online Office web / Mobile apps	Con Euro-Office, Collabora Online o MS Office OnlineCon Euro-Office, Collabora Online o MS Office Online Con Euro-Office, Collabora Online o MS Office Online See more	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Feature-limited in web and mobile UI compared to desktopFeature-limited in web and mobile UI compared to desktop Feature-limited in web and mobile UI compared to desktop See more	Multiple optionsMultiple options	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office See more	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office See more	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office See more	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office See more
Knowledge management	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Included
Forms and surveys	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Included
User-managed groups	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Not included
File Drop (customer file upload)	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Inter-server sharing	Included	Not included	Supports cross-tenant sharing in cloud environments, but does not provide true inter-server federation, particularly for on-premise deployments. Supports cross-tenant sharing in cloud environments, but does not provide true inter-server federation, particularly for on-premise deployments. See more	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Workspace	Included	Partially available as shared drives Partially available as shared drives See more	Sharepoing can function as a collaboration workspace for content and document management. Sharepoing can function as a collaboration workspace for content and document management. See more	Not included	Not included	Included	Included	Not included
Accessibility
Keyboard / screen reader support	Included	Included	Included	Supports keyboard navigation and screen readers, with accessibility aligned to standard web guidelines, though compliance levels may vary. Supports keyboard navigation and screen readers, with accessibility aligned to standard web guidelines, though compliance levels may vary. See more	Included	Included	Included	NA
WCAG 2.2 support	AAA with optional theme AAA with optional theme See more	Limitado Limitado	Included	Not included	Limitado Limitado	Not included	Included	Not included
Dyslexia-friendly font	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Admin features
Access control lists	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Content workflow automation	Included	mediante integraciones mediante integraciones	Included	Limitado to admins Limitado to admins	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Limitado to admins Limitado to admins	Limitado to admins Limitado to admins	Limitado to admins Limitado to admins
Approval process workflow	Included	Supports approval workflows via integrated and third-party tools, with advanced capabilities depending on the Google Workspace plan. Supports approval workflows via integrated and third-party tools, with advanced capabilities depending on the Google Workspace plan. See more	Included	Not included	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Included	Not included	Not included
Cryptographic document signatures	DocuSign, EID-Easy and LibreSign DocuSign, EID-Easy and LibreSign See more	mediante integraciones mediante integraciones	Included	Not included	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan	Not included	Not included	Not included
Automatic script execution	Included	mediante integraciones mediante integraciones	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included
Impersonate users	Included	Included	Limitado Limitado	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Real-time notifications	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Included	Not included
Monitoring web/API interface	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options
Data retention policy support	Included	Not available for free plans. Supports configurable data retention policies, including long-term or indefinite retention, depending on the Google Workspace plan. Not available for free plans. Supports configurable data retention policies, including long-term or indefinite retention, depending on the Google Workspace plan. See more	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included
Long term support (5–10 years)	Included	N.A As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. See more	As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. See more	Included	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. See more	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. See more	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. See more	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. See more
Branding	Easy self-service in UI or full custom CSS Easy self-service in UI or full custom CSS See more	Muy limitado Muy limitado	Included	Using paid ownBrander or manually changing CSS Using paid ownBrander or manually changing CSS See more	Varía según el plan Varía según el plan See more	Muy limitado Muy limitado	Muy limitado Muy limitado	Included
Compliance features
Audit trail	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Imprint and privacy links	Included	No native support for enforcing custom imprint or privacy links. No native support for enforcing custom imprint or privacy links. See more	Limitado tenant customization, with no native support for enforcing custom imprint and privacy links across the platform. Limitado tenant customization, with no native support for enforcing custom imprint and privacy links across the platform. See more	Included	Limitado support for imprint and privacy links via customization and portals, but no native platform-wide enforcement. Limitado support for imprint and privacy links via customization and portals, but no native platform-wide enforcement. See more	Limitado support via branding and portals, with no native platform-wide enforcement of imprint and privacy links. Limitado support via branding and portals, with no native platform-wide enforcement of imprint and privacy links. See more	No native support for enforcing imprint and privacy links; these must be managed externally. No native support for enforcing imprint and privacy links; these must be managed externally. See more	Included
Built-in data requests / account deletion	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Terms-of-service	Included	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service; custom organizational ToS cannot be natively enforced within the interface. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service; custom organizational ToS cannot be natively enforced within the interface. See more	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to enforce custom organizational terms. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to enforce custom organizational terms. See more	Not included	Enterprise plans allow limited customization of user agreements and branding, but do not support full platform-wide enforcement of custom Terms of Service. Enterprise plans allow limited customization of user agreements and branding, but do not support full platform-wide enforcement of custom Terms of Service. See more	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to present custom terms in specific workflows. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to present custom terms in specific workflows. See more	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with no native support for enforcing custom organizational terms across the platform. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with no native support for enforcing custom organizational terms across the platform. See more	Included
Security features
Server-side encryption	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included
Client-side / end-to-end encryption	Included	Supports client-side and end-to-end encryption, with availability and features depending on the plan and configuration. Supports client-side and end-to-end encryption, with availability and features depending on the plan and configuration. See more	End-to-end encryption available in specific services (e.g., Teams calls), with customer-managed key options, but not universally applied to all files End-to-end encryption available in specific services (e.g., Teams calls), with customer-managed key options, but not universally applied to all files See more	Provides end-to-end encryption with a primary focus on web-based use, while client support and full zero-knowledge capabilities may vary depending on implementation. Provides end-to-end encryption with a primary focus on web-based use, while client support and full zero-knowledge capabilities may vary depending on implementation. See more	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Video verification	Option to verify the recipient’s identity via a video call. Option to verify the recipient’s identity via a video call. See more	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Brute force hacking protection	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included
NiST compliant password policy	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Web UI secured with CSP 3.0	Included	Included	Not included	Limitado Limitado	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Same-site cookie attribute	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Not included
File access control	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included
App access rights	Included	Included	Included	Limitado Limitado	Included	Included	Included	Not included
Authentication
Enforceable 2-factor authentication	U2F/OTP/SMS Signal/Telegram notifications U2F/OTP/SMS Signal/Telegram notifications See more	MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications See more	MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications See more	Included	SMS SMS See more	SMS SMS See more	SMS/U2F/OTP SMS/U2F/OTP See more	OTP/SMS OTP/SMS See more
ML-based suspicious login detection	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Limitado Limitado	Not included	Included	Not included
LDAP / AD	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Native SAML	Included	Included	Included	Not included	Included	Included	Included	Included
Auth via env variable	Included	Not included	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included	Not included	Not included
Kerberos	Included	Not included	Only for on-premise scenarios. Only for on-premise scenarios. See more	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included
Storage
File storage (local / NFS)	Included	Not included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included
Object storage (S3 / Swift)	Included	Not included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included
CIFS / Windows shares	Including Kerberos authentication. Including Kerberos authentication. See more	Not included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included	Not included	Included
SharePoint	2013/2016 2013/2016 See more	Not included	Included	2013/2016 2013/2016 See more	Not included	Included	Not included	Not included
Extensible storage	Included	Not included	Not included	Limitado Limitado	Not included	Included	Not included	Included

La información presentada aquí se basa en fuentes públicamente disponibles y refleja nuestro conocimiento a fecha de 1 de abril de 2026. Reconocemos que la tecnología y los servicios evolucionan rápidamente. Si detecta funciones faltantes o cualquier inexactitud, por favor háganoslo saber a través de nuestro formulario de contacto.

Tenga en cuenta: el cifrado de extremo a extremo implementado en un navegador no es equivalente a un verdadero cifrado del lado del cliente, ya que no protege completamente los datos frente al servidor y no proporciona seguridad Zero-Knowledge. Los expertos en seguridad generalmente consideran que el cifrado basado en JavaScript en el navegador puede ser potencialmente inseguro.